National History Committee
of the Canadian Society for Civil EngineeringReversing Falls Bridge, St. John, New Brunswick
Airfields of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
In 1998, the Board of Directors of CSCE approved as a National Historic Civil Engineering Project, the Design, Construction and Operation of the 88 Airfields, 88 Relief Airfields and requisite infrastructure built between 1940 and 1943 for the operation of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
To date six of these Airfields have had commemorative plaques installed.
These are:
Oshawa Airfield, Oshawa, ON – plaque installed 1999
Moncton Airfield, NB – plaque installed 2003
Dunnville Airfield, Dunnville, ON – plaque installed 2003
Mount Hope Airfield, Hamilton, ON – plaque installed 2006
Patricia Bay Airfield, Victoria, BC
Blatchford Field Airfield, Edmonton, AB + Hangar 14
Details of these airfields can be found under their individual site names.
List of Airfields of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
LEGEND:
AOS – Air Observer School
ANS – Air Navigation School
BGS – Bombing and Gunnery School
CFS – Central Flying School
EFTS – Elementary Flying Training School
FES – Flight Engineer School
FIS – Flying Instructor School
GRS – General Reconnaissance School
IFS – Instrument Flying School
ITS – Initial Training School
NAGS – Naval Air Gunners School
OTU – Operational Training Unit
OPS – Operational Training Squadron
SFTS – Service Flying Training School
WS – Wireless School
RF – Relief Field(s)
BRITISH COLUMBIA (No. 4 Training Command)
COMOX
No. 6 OTU (from Patricia Bay as No. 32 OTU 06.1944) 1.6.44 – 31.12.45 (crews to Torpedo Bombers and Heavy Bombers)
Anson, Beaufort, Hampden, Oxford, Lysander, Swordfish
PATRICIA BAY
No. 3 OTU 1.11.42 -3.8.45 (crews to flying boats)
Stranraer, Canso, Lysander
No. 32 Operational Training Unit (to Comox as No. 6 OTU in 06.1944) 13.10.41 – 1.6.44 – aircraft – see above
No. 13 OTS (from Sea Island 11.1940) 31.10.40 – 3.10.42
RF: Cassidy (Nanaimo)
BOUNDARY BAY
No. 18 EFTS (ordered to Caron, SK, but disbanded 20.5.42) 10.4.41 – 30.4.42
Tiger Moth
RF: Langley
No. 5 OTU (to Abbotsford 09.1944) 1.4.44 – 15.844 (crews to Heavy Bombers)
Liberator, Bolingbroke, Mitchell, Kittyhawk
No.8 EFTS (from Sea Island 12.1941) 20.12.41 – 2.1.42
Tiger Moth
SEA ISLAND
No. 13 OTU (to Patricia Bay 11.1940) 1.2.40 – 31.10.40
No. 8 EFTS (to Boundary Bay 12.1941) 22.7.40 – 20.12.41
Tiger Moth
ABBOTSFORD
No. 24 EFTS – 6.9.43 – 31.7.44
Cornell
RF: Sumas
No. 5 OTU (from Boundary Bay 09.1944) 15.8.44 – 31.10.45
Liberator, Bolingbroke, Mitchell, Kittyhawk
ALBERTA (No. 4 Training Command)
EDMONTON
No. 4 ITS 8.6.41 – 30.11.44
(Blatchford) No. 16 EFTS 1.12.40 – 17.7.42
Tiger Moth, Fleet Finch
No. 2 AOS 1.7.40 – 26.7.44
Anson
PENHOLD
No. 36 SFTS 22.8.41 – 3.11.44
(Red Deer) Oxford
RF: Innisfail, Blackfaulds
BOWDEN
No. 32 EFTS (from Swift Current 07.1941) 12.7.41 – 8.9.44
Stearman, Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Netook
CALGARY
Number 4 Training Command Headquarters (and Regina) 1.9.41 – 31.12.44
(Currie & Municipal) No. 3 SFTS 12.9.40 – 25.9.45
Anson, Crane
RF: Shepard, Inverlake
No. 37 SFTS 20.9.41 – 10.3.44
Anson, Harvard, Oxford
No. 31 EFTS (to De Winton 10.1941) 10.5.41 – 15.10.41
Stearman, Cornell
RF: Airdrie
SHEPARD
No. 2 WS 22.8.40 – 14.4.45
Fleet Fort, Harvard
DE WINTON
No. 31 EFTS (from Calgary 10.1941) 16.10,41 – 25.8.44
Stearman, Cornell
RF: Gladys
HIGH RIVER
No. 6 EFTS (from Lethbridge 6.1941) 1.7.41 – 30.11.44
Tiger Moth, Cornell
VULCAN
No. 19 SFTS 3.5.43 – 14.4.45
Anson
No. 2 FIS (to Pearce 05.1943) 3.8.42 – 2.5.43
Crane, Anson, Cornell, Fawn, Finch, Harvard, Oxford, Tiger Moth
RF: Champion, Ensign, Frank Lake
CLARESHOLM
No. 15 SFTS 26.5.41 – 15.5.45
Anson, Crane
RF: Woodhouse
FORT MACLEOD
No. 7 SFTS 27.6.40 – 17.11.44
Anson
RF: Granum, Stand Off
PEARCE No. 36 EFTS 17.3.42 – 14.8.42
Stearman, Tiger Moth
No. 3 AOS (from Regina 09.1942) 12.9.42 – 6.6.43
Anson
No. 2 FIS (from Vulcan 05.1943) 1.5.43 – 20.1.45 (Lake MacGregor used as bombing range)
LETHBRIDGE
No. 5 EFTS (to High River 06.1941) 1.7.40 – 30.6.41
Tiger Moth, Cornell
No. 8 BGS 13.10.41 – 15.12.44
MEDICINE HAT
No. 34 SFTS 14.3.41 – 17.11.44
Harvard, Oxford
RF: Holsom, Whitla
SASKATCHEWAN (No. 4 Training Command)
SWIFT CURRENT
No. 39 SFTS 28.11.41 – 24.3.44
Oxford
No. #2 EFTS (to Bowden 7.1941) 2.6.41 – 26.11.41
Stearman, Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: St. Aldwyn, Wymark
CARON
No. 33 EFTS 2.12.41 – 13.1.44 (Opened by RAF but taken over by Aero Club of BC after close of No. 18 EFTS at Boundary Bay)
Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Boharm
MOOSE JAW
No. 32 SFTS 1.1.41 – 17.10,44
Oxford
RF: Buttress
ASSINIBOIA
No. 34 EFTS 2.2.42 – 31.1.44
Then becoming
No. 25 EFTS 1.2.44 – 28.7.44
Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Lethburn
MOSSBANK
No. 2 BGS 17.10.40 – 15.12.44 (bombing range at Old Wives Lake)
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Bolingbroke
REGINA
No. 4 Training Command Headquarters (and Calgary)
No. ITS 1.6.40 – 30.11.44
No. 15 EFTS 11.11.40 – 11.8.44
Tiger Moth, Cornell
No. 3 AOS (to Pearce 9 1942) 16.9.40 – 26.9.42
Anson
RF: Brora
WEYBURN
No. 41 SFTS 1.1.42 – 22.1.44 – then becoming
No. 8 SFTS (from Moncton 1.44) 23.1.44 – 30.6.44
Anson, Harvard
RF: Halbrite, Ralph
ESTEVAN
N0. 38 SFTS 7.4.42 – 11.2.44
Anson
RF: Chandler, Outram
No. 8 ANS (Advance party 1.2.44 but school never opened)
SASKATCHEWAN (No. 2 Training Command)
PRINCE ALBERT
No. 6 EFTS 3.7.40 – 15.11.44 (Emma Lake for Winter Operations)
Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Emma Lake
No. 6 AOS 11.3.41 – 12.9.42
Anson
RF: Hagen
NORTH BATTLEFORD
N0. 35 SFTS 24.7.41 – 25.2.44 – then becoming
No. 13 SFTS (from St. Hubert 2.44) 25.2.44 – 30.3.45
Oxford
RF: Brada, Hamlin
SASKATOON
No. 7 ITS 14.11.41 – 30.6.44
No. 4 SFTS 1.10.40 – 14.6.45
Anson, Crane
RF: Osler, Vanscoy
DAVIDSON
No. 23 EFTS (to Yorkton 1.45) 22.10.42 – 1.1.45 only EFTS operated by RCAF
Cornell
DAFOE
No. 5 BGS 26.5.41 – 17.2.45
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Bolingbroke
YORKTON
No. 23 EFTS (from Davidson 1.45) 1.1.45 – 15.9.45
Cornell
No. 11 SFTS 1.3.41 – 1.12.44
Crane, Harvard, Anson
RF: Rhein, Sturdee
MANITOBA (No. 2 Training Command)
DAUPHIN
No. 10 SFTS 15.2.41 – 14.4.45
Crane, Harvard
RF: Valley River, North Junction
PAULSON
No. 7 BGS 23.6.41 – 31.8.45
Anson, Lysander, Battle, Bolingbroke
VIRDEN
No. 19 EFTS 16.5.41 – 30.11.44
Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Hartney, Lenore
RIVERS
No. 1 CNS (from Trenton 5.42) 1.5.42 – 31.8.45
Anson
NEEPAWA
No. 35 EFTS 14.3.42 – 31.1.44 then becoming
No. 26 EFTS 1.2.44 – 25.8.45
Tiger Moth
RF: Eden
SOURIS
No. 17 SFTS 8.3.43 – 30.5.45
Anson, Harvard
RF: Elgin, Hartney
BRANDON
No. 12 SFTS 1.4.41 – 31.5.45
Crane, Anson
RF: Douglas, Chater
CARBERRY
No. 33 SFTS 9.12.40 – 2.12.44
Anson, Crane
RF: Petrel, Oberon
PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE
No. 14 EFTS 1.12.40 – 30.6.42 (from Winnipeg 11.40)
Tiger Moth, Fleet Finch
RF: Newton
No. 7 AOS 28.4.41 – 31.3.45
Anson
No. 3 ANS 1.4.45 – 31.8.45
MACDONALD
No. 3 BGS 1.2.41 – 17.2.45
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Bolingbroke
GIMLI
No. 18 SFTS 6.9.43 – 31.8.45
Anson
RF: Netley
WINNIPEG
No. 2 Training Command Headquarters 15.4.40 – 31.11.44
No. 5 AOS 6.1.41 – 30.4.45 (bombing range at Ridgely)
Anson
No. 3 WS 17.2.41 – 20.1.45
Finch, Fort, Norseman, Yale, Tiger Moth
No. 14 EFTS 17.10.40 – 30.11.40 (to Portage La Prairie 12.400
FORT WILLIAM
No. 2 EFTS 27.3.40 – 31.5.44
Tiger Moth
RF: Bishop’s Field, Mental Hospital Field
ONTARIO (No. 1 Training Command)
WINDSOR
No. 7 EFTS 2.7.40 – 31.10.44
Tiger Moth, Cornell
RF: Maidstone
FINGAL
No. 4 BGS 25.11.40 – 17.2.45 (Bombing Range at Duston and Melbourne)
Anson, Battle, Nomad, Lysander, Bolingbroke
AYLMER
No. 14 SFTS (to Kingston 8.44) 1.7.41 – 14.8.44
Anson, Harvard, Yale
RF: St. Thomas, Tillsonburg
No. 1 FES (from Arnprior 7.44) 1.7 44 – 31.3.45
Various aircraft
LONDON (CRUMLIN)
No. 3 EFTS 17.6.40 – 30.6.42
Finch
RF: Lambeth, Strathburn
No. 4 AOS 1.12.40 – 31.12.44
Anson
CENTRALIA
No. 9 SFTS 9from Summerside 7.42) 6.7.42 -30.6.45
Anson, Harvard
RF: Grand Bend, St. Joseph
GODERICH
No. 12 EFTS 14.10.40 – 30.6.44
Finch
RF: Goderich South
PORT ALBERT
N0. 31 ANS 20.10.40 – 17.2.45
Anson
CAMP BORDEN
No. 1 SFTS 1.2.40 – 31.3.46
Harvard, Yale
RF: Edenvale, Alliston
JARVIS
No. 1 BGS 1.8.40 – 17.2.45
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Bolingbroke
RF: Duferin
HAGERSVILLE
No. 16 SFTS 8.8.41 – 21.9.45
Anson, Harvard
RF: Cayuga
DUNNVILLE
No. 6 SFTS 30.10.40 – 30.11.44
Yale, Harvard, Anson
RF: Welland
ST CATHARINES
No. 9 EFTS 30.9.40 – 14.1.44
Tiger Moth
MOUNT HOPE
No. 10 EFTS (to Pendleton 8.42) 1.10.40 – 28.8.42
(HAMILTON) Tiger Moth, Finch
RF: Elfrida
No. 33 ANS 29.5.41 – 6.10.44
Anson
No. 1 WS (from Montreal 9.44) 14.9.44 – 31.10.45
Norseman, Tiger Moth, Stinson 105
BRANTFORD
No. 5 SFTS 28.10.40 – 17.11.44
Anson
RF: Burtch
GUELPH
No. 4 WS 7.7.41 – 31.12.44
Tiger Moth, Norseman
MALTON
No. 1 AOS 28.4.40 – 30.4.45
(L.B. Pearson, Intl) Anson
No. 1 EFS 1.6.40 – 3.7.42
Tiger Moth, Finch
TORONTO
No. 1 Training Command Headquarters 15.9.38 – 31.12.44
No. 1ITS 1.4.40 – 31.12.44
No. 6 ITS 10.10.41 – 31.5.44
OSHAWA
No. 20 EFTS 1.6.41 – 30.4.44
Tiger Moth, Fleet (instrument trainer)
RF: Whitby
TRENTON
CFS 20.1.40
Anson, Battle, Bolingbroke, Fawn, Cornell, Crane, Finch, Harvard, Hudson, Hurricane, Oxford, Ventura, Lockheed 10, Northrop NXN2
No. 1 FIS 3.8.42 – 31.1.45
Fawn, Finch, Tiger Moth, Harvard, Cornell, Crane, Anson
No. 1 ANS (to Rivers 5.42) 31.8.40 – 8.11.40
Anson
RF: Potter’s Field, Mohawk
BELLEVILLE
No. 5 ITS 3.8.41 – 15.6.44
MOHAWK
No. 1 IFS 1.4.43 – 31.8.45
(Tyendinaga) Oxford, Cornell
RF: Sandhurst
PICTON
No. 31 BGS 3.4.41 – 17.11.44
Anson, Lysander, Battle, Bolingbroke
MOUNTAIN VIEW
No. 6 BGS 23.6.41 – 03.45
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Harvard, Nomad, Bolingbroke
KINGSTON
No. 31 SFTS 10.9.40 – 14.8.44, training for Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm pilots, then became
No. 14 SFTS 14.8.44 – 7.9.45
Anson, Harvard, Yale, Battle, Hellcat
RF: Gananoque, Sandhurst
ONTARIO (No.3 Training Command)
ARNPRIOR
No. 3 FIS 3.8.42 – 29.1.44
Anson, Cornell, Finch, Crane, Fawn, Harvard, Stearman, Tiger Moth
No. 1 FES (to Aylmer 7.44) 17.2.44 – 14.7.44
Various aircraft
RF: Pontiac
OTTAWA
No. 2 SFTS 26.5.40 – 14.4.45
(UPLANDS) Harvard, Yale
RF: Rockcliffe, Edwards, Carp
PENDLETON
No. 10 EFS (from Mount Hope 8.42) 28.8.42 – 15.9.45
Tiger Moth, Finch
RF: Lemoges
ST. EUGENE
No. 3 EFTS 28.10.40 – 19.6.45 (Elementary training for Fleet Air arm pilots)
Finch
RF: Hawksbury
QUÉBEC (No. 3 Training Command)
DORVAL
No. 3 Training Command Headquarters 18.3.40 – 30.11.44
No. 1 WS (to Mount Hope 9.44) 16.2.40 – 14.9.44
Norseman, Tiger Moth, Stinson
ST. JOHN
No. 9 AOS 7.7.41 – 30.4.45
Anson
ST. HUBERT
No. 13 SFTS (to North Battleford 2.44) 1.9.41 – 25.2.44
Anson, Harvard
RF: Farnham
WINDSOR MILLS
No. 4 EFTS 17.6.40 – 25.8.44
Tiger Moth, Finch
RF: Bishipton
VICTORIAVILLE
No. 3 ITS 1.3.41 – 10.11.44
CAP DE LA
No. 11 EFTS 7.10.40 – 11.2.44
MADELAINE
Finch, Cornell
RF: Lac à la Tortue, Shawinigan Falls, Rivière Cache, St. Maurice
ANCIENNE LORETTE
No. 22 EFTS 28.9.41 – 3.7.42
(QUEBEC CITY) Finch
No. 8 AOS 29.9.41 – 30.4.45 (bombing range at St Henri de Lévis0
Anson
SAGUENAY
No. 1 OTU 24.6.42 – 31.1 45
(BAGOTVILLE) Harvard, Lysander, Hurricane, Bolingbroke
RF: St Honore
MONT JOLI
No.9 BGS 15.12.41 – 14.4.45
Anson, Battle, Lysander, Bolingbroke, Hurricane, Norseman
NEW BRUNSWICK (No. 3 Training Command)
CHATHAM
No. 21 EFTS 1.7.41 – 14.8.42
Finch
RF: South Nelson
No. 10 AOS 1.8.41 – 31.3.45
Anson
MONCTON
No. 8 SFTS (to Weyburn 01.44) 10.11.40 – 22.1.44
Anson, Harvard
RF: Salisbury
PENNFIELD RIDGE
No. 34 OTU 1.6.42 – 19.5.44
Bolingbroke, Anson, Hudson, Ventura
No. 2 ANS 22.6.41 – 30.4.42
Anson
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (No. 3 Training Command)
SUMMERSIDE
No. 9 SFTs (to Centralia 7.42) 1.1.41 – 6.7.42
Anson, Harvard
No. 1 GRS 6.7.42 – 31.1.45
Anson
RF: Wellington
MOUNT PLEASANT
No. 10 BGS 26.6.43 – 6.6.45
Anson, Battle, Hurricane, Lysander, Norseman, Bolingbroke
CHARLOTTETOWN
No. 31 GRS 29.12.40 – 21.2.44
Anson
No.2 ANS (closed in Pennfield Ridge 4.42, moved to Charlottetown 2.44) 21.2.44 – 7.7.45
Anson
No 32 ANS 18.7.41 – 11.9.42
Anson
NOVA SCOTIA (No. 3 Training Command)
DEBERT
No. 31 OTU 23.5.41 – 1.7.44, crews to Atlantic Ferry Command, then became:
No. 7 OTU 1.7.44 = 20.7.45
Hudson, Bolingbroke
RF: Maitland
STANLEY
No. 17 EFTS 17.3.41 – 31.12.43
Tiger Moth, Finch
GREENWOOD
No. 36 OTU 10.3.42 – 30.6.44 (crews to Coastal Command), then became:
No. 8 OTU 1.7.44 – 31.7.45
Bolingbroke, Hudson, Harvard, Mosquito, Oxford
RF: Waterville
YARMOUTH
No. 1 NAGS 1.1.43 – 30.3.45
Swordfish, Seamew, Anson, Lysander, Walrus, Hurricane